Jake WilsonLearn the proper techniques for building, lighting, and maintaining a campfire. Includes fire safety and Leave No Trace principles.
15 min
Time Required
Free
Estimated Cost
6
Steps
high
Safety
What You'll Need
Tools
Materials
Step 1 of 6
Choose a Safe Location
Use an existing fire ring when available. Clear a 10-foot diameter area of leaves and debris. Keep away from overhanging branches, tents, and dry grass.
Warning
Check local fire regulations. Many areas prohibit fires during dry conditions.
Step 2 of 6
Gather Three Types of Fuel
Collect tinder (dry, fluffy material that catches easily), kindling (small sticks and twigs), and fuel wood (larger logs). All wood should be dead and dry — it should snap, not bend.
Step 3 of 6
Build the Structure
Place a loose handful of tinder in the center. Build a small teepee of kindling around it, leaving a gap for lighting. Leave space for air circulation.
Step 4 of 6
Light the Fire
Light the tinder from the upwind side. Once kindling catches, gradually add larger pieces. Don't smother the flame — add wood slowly and maintain airflow.
Step 5 of 6
Maintain the Fire
Add logs gradually as needed. Push embers to the center to keep them burning. A well-maintained fire doesn't need to be large — a small, hot fire is more useful and safer.
Pro Tip
Hardwoods (oak, maple) burn longer. Softwoods (pine) catch easier but burn faster.
Step 6 of 6
Extinguish Completely
Allow the fire to burn down to ash. Sprinkle water over the remains. Stir the ashes and sprinkle more water. The site should be cool to the touch. If it's too hot to touch, it's too hot to leave.
Warning
NEVER leave a fire unattended. An unattended fire can spread in seconds.
