Toilet tank internals showing flapper valve
HomerepairHow to Fix a Leaking Toilet
BeginnerSafety: low

How to Fix a Leaking Toilet

Stop that running toilet for good

Mike RodriguezMike Rodriguez Updated 2025-09-25 15 min 5 steps

Fix the most common toilet leak — a worn flapper valve. This 15-minute repair stops wasted water and annoying running sounds.

15 min

Time Required

$5 – $15

Estimated Cost

5

Steps

low

Safety

What You'll Need

0/3

Tools

Materials

0/5 Steps0% complete
1

Step 1 of 5

Diagnose the Leak

Food coloring test in toilet tank water
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Remove the tank lid. Add a few drops of food coloring to the tank water. Wait 15 minutes without flushing. If color appears in the bowl, the flapper is leaking.

2

Step 2 of 5

Turn Off Water and Drain

Water supply valve turned off behind toilet
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Shut off the water valve behind the toilet. Flush to drain the tank. Use a sponge to remove remaining water from the tank.

3

Step 3 of 5

Remove Old Flapper

Removing old toilet flapper from overflow tube
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Unhook the flapper's ears from the overflow tube pegs. Disconnect the chain from the flush lever. Remove the old flapper.

4

Step 4 of 5

Install New Flapper

Installing new toilet flapper valve
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Hook the new flapper onto the overflow tube pegs. Attach the chain to the flush lever with about ½ inch of slack. Too tight = won't seal. Too loose = won't open fully.

Tip

Bring your old flapper to the hardware store to ensure an exact match.

5

Step 5 of 5

Test the Fix

Toilet flushing normally after flapper replacement
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Turn the water back on. Let the tank fill. Flush a few times and observe. Repeat the food coloring test to confirm the leak is fixed.

Pro Tip

A running toilet can waste 200+ gallons per day. Fix it promptly!

Interactive Troubleshooter

Does the engine crank (make a repeated turning sound) when you turn the key?

toiletplumbingrepairwaterbathroom