Fresh pizza with melted cheese and basil on a wooden peel
HomecookingHow to Make Pizza Dough
BeginnerSafety: low

How to Make Pizza Dough

Authentic Italian pizza dough from scratch

Chef AntonioChef Antonio Updated 2025-09-15 90 min 6 steps

Create perfect pizza dough at home with this time-tested recipe. Learn the techniques that make Neapolitan-style pizza legendary.

90 min

Time Required

$3 – $8

Estimated Cost

6

Steps

low

Safety

What You'll Need

0/9

Tools

Materials

0/6 Steps0% complete
1

Step 1 of 6

Mix Ingredients

Pizza dough ingredients being combined in a mixing bowl
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Combine flour, yeast, and salt in a large bowl. Add warm water and olive oil. Mix until a rough dough forms. No need to be precise yet — just bring it together.

2

Step 2 of 6

Knead Until Smooth

Hands kneading smooth pizza dough on a marble counter
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Knead on a lightly floured surface for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky. It should pass the windowpane test.

3

Step 3 of 6

Bulk Fermentation

Pizza dough rising in an oiled glass bowl
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Place dough in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise for 1-2 hours until doubled. For even better flavor, cold-ferment in the fridge for 24-72 hours.

Pro Tip

Cold fermentation develops complex flavors. Make dough the day before for the best pizza.

4

Step 4 of 6

Divide and Shape

Individual pizza dough balls on a floured surface
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Divide dough into 2-3 equal balls (about 250g each). Shape into tight balls by pulling surface taut. Let rest 15-30 minutes. This relaxes the gluten for easier stretching.

5

Step 5 of 6

Stretch the Dough

Pizza dough being stretched by hand over knuckles
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Press from the center outward with your fingertips, leaving a thicker rim. Stretch gently over your knuckles, rotating as you go. Never use a rolling pin — it crushes the air bubbles.

Common Mistake

Using a rolling pin destroys the air pockets that create an airy, puffy crust.

6

Step 6 of 6

Top and Bake

Fresh pizza being removed from a hot oven with melted cheese
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Preheat oven to the highest setting (500-550°F) with a pizza stone inside. Add sauce, cheese, and toppings sparingly — less is more. Slide onto the stone and bake 8-12 minutes until charred in spots and bubbling.

pizzadoughItalianbakinghomemade